Policy Press

Entangled Asylum in the Nordic Region

Legal Sociology and Human Rights

By Sarah Scott Ford

This book explores human rights oversight in asylum decision-making through a socio-legal lens, focusing on the Nordic countries. It examines how institutional contexts shape interactions between national and international law, highlighting how national decision-makers navigate and contest international norms.

What happens when human rights norms and law collide with the complexities of asylum decision-making?

This book offers a bold examination of how institutional dynamics and human rights oversight shape the intricate mechanisms behind asylum adjudication. By framing asylum law as an ‘entangled regime,’ the author uncovers how national decision-makers interpret, apply and contest norms of national, international and institutional origin, offering invaluable insights into the evolving landscape of migrants’ rights.

Through a socio-legal lens, it focuses on the Nordic countries—a region renowned for its policy experimentation and increasingly marked by anti-immigrant politics.

Against this politically charged backdrop, where a history of compliance results in a robust rights-focused legal framework, international law faces some of its most rigorous challenges.

“Studies of asylum law and politics too often focus on just one country, one decision-making body or just look at legal opinions. In contrast, Sarah Scott Ford’s excellent book gives us a truly comparative and holistic study of asylum law in the Nordic region, explaining in rich detail how domestic actors translate and co-produce international law within their institutional contexts. While the Nordic states are unique in certain ways, Ford’s concept of entanglement gives scholars of asylum law and politics a powerful comparative tool which can be applied in other jurisdictions and will enable further much-needed comparative work in the field. This work is an important contribution and a must-read.” Rebecca Hamlin, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

“A profound socio-legal analysis, unraveling the complexities of asylum law and human rights in the Nordic region.” Maja Janmyr, University of Oslo

“Sarah Scott Ford has written a groundbreaking study about how human rights shape asylum decisions in the Nordic countries—revealing the real-world struggles, legal battles, and people behind today's shifting refugee systems.” Beth Simmons at the University of Pennsylvania

Sarah Scott Ford is a Postdoctoral Researcher in the Mobile Centre of Excellence for Global Mobility Law at the University of Copenhagen.

1. Entangled Asylum

2. Human Rights Law in Asylum Adjudication

Part 1: International Legal Regimes

3. A Genealogy of Entangled Asylum

4. The Emergence of a Legal Battlefield

Part 2: Nordic States

5. Why the Nordics?

6. The Nordic Migration Cases

7. Under the Radar: The Broader Effects of International Oversight

Part 3: Institutional Sites

8. Balancing Law and Politics in the Asylum Architecture

9. Brokering Human Rights Law in Asylum Appeals

10. Conclusion