Policy Press

You Must Become an Algorithmic Problem

Renegotiating the Socio-Technical Contract

By José Marichal

How is AI reshaping democracy? From data commodification to algorithmic control, this book exposes the hidden costs of AI on political identities—and shows how to resist being ‘factory farmed’ in the digital age.

In the age of AI, where personal data fuels corporate profits and state surveillance, what are the implications for democracy?

This incisive book explores the unspoken agreement we have with tech companies. In exchange for reducing the anxiety of an increasingly complex online world, we submit to algorithmic classification and predictability. This reduces incentives for us to become “algorithmic problems” with dire consequences for liberal democracy. He calls for a movement to demand that algorithms promote play, creativity and potentiality rather than conformity.

This is a must-read for anyone navigating the intersection of technology, politics and identity in an increasingly data-driven world.

José Marichal is Professor of Political Science at California Lutheran University.

Introduction: You Must Remain an Algorithmic Problem

Chapter 1: How Much of a Problem are We?

Chapter 2: The Politics of Optimization

Chapter 3: The Problem for Democracy

Chapter 4: The Algorithmic Contract and its Discontents

Chapter 5: The Classification Economy

Chapter 6: Optimizing Identity

Chapter 7: Algorithmic Obligation