Published
Nov 16, 2023Page count
202 pagesISBN
978-1529227949Dimensions
234 x 156 mmImprint
Bristol University PressPublished
Nov 16, 2023Page count
202 pagesISBN
978-1529228038Dimensions
234 x 156 mmImprint
Bristol University PressPublished
Nov 16, 2023Page count
202 pagesISBN
978-1529228038Dimensions
234 x 156 mmImprint
Bristol University Press
The Muscle Trade
The health and fitness industry has experienced a meteoric rise over the past two decades, yet its slick exterior conceals a darker side. Using ethnographic data from gyms, interviews, and social media platforms, this book investigates the growing consumption of image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs), the motivations behind their use, and their role in masculine body image.
Addressing a gap in the literature, Nick Gibbs also interrogates both the offline and digital drug supply chains with important insights for IPED harm reduction practitioners, law makers and policy advisors.
"Nick Gibbs injects himself into the underbelly of the UK's booming health and fitness industry - 'The Muscle Trade' takes readers on a journey through the consumption and supply of IPEDs, shedding light on the darker aspects of bodily modification culture." Timothy Piatkowski, Griffith University
Nick Gibbs is Lecturer of Criminology in the Department of Social Sciences at Northumbria University.
1. Introduction
2. Situating the Research
3. Reimagining the Health and Fitness Industry as a Site of Deviant Leisure
Part 1 – Consumption
4. Desire and Dissatisfaction in the Gym
5. Instrumentality, Competitiveness, and Hyper-conformity
6. The Pleasures of Consumption: The Curious Case of Phillip
7. #Ripped: Social Media, Prosumption, and Bodily Desire
Part 2 – Supply-side
8. Production
9. The Offline IPED Marketplace
10. The IPED Market in Transition: Commercialization, Normalization, and Digitization
11. The Online IPED Market
12. Conclusion
