Policy Press

Intermediaries in the Criminal Justice System

Improving Communication for Vulnerable Witnesses and Defendants

By Joyce Plotnikoff and Richard Woolfson

Published

Jun 16, 2015

Page count

352 pages

ISBN

978-1447326069

Dimensions

216 x 138 mm

Imprint

Policy Press

Published

Jun 16, 2015

Page count

352 pages

ISBN

978-1447326083

Dimensions

Imprint

Policy Press

Published

Jun 16, 2015

Page count

352 pages

ISBN

978-1447326090

Dimensions

Imprint

Policy Press
Intermediaries in the Criminal Justice System

This is the first book about the intermediary scheme, criminal justice’s untold ‘good news story’. Intermediaries are independent communication specialists who assist children and vulnerable adults at police interviews and trials, helping to improve the quality of their evidence and providing access to justice for those who previously had been excluded. Richly illustrated with case examples through intermediaries’ own descriptions of their work, the book also includes feedback from justice system personnel and over 70 judges.

This unique book provides a comprehensive explanation of how intermediaries work in practice and gives ‘behind the scenes’ insights into the criminal process. It will be of interest to practitioners and the wider public in England and Wales and encourage consideration of the scheme elsewhere.

"This book is a must-have for practitioners interested in using intermediaries." Criminal Law Journal

"This book is warmly recommended: whether for a lawyer, or a general reader." - Archbold Review

"This book made me laugh out loud, wince and take sharp intakes of breath – sometimes at the same moment. It shows that the police service has travelled a long way but still has a lot to learn." Liz Hall, Police Training Coordinator, UK

"For practitioners, judges and the public, it is an important book to read." Counsel Magazine

"A vivid picture of the creativity and professionalism of intermediaries, providing an important record of what has happened, what is happening, and what needs to happen. Compelling reading!" Dr Kirsten Hanna, AUT University, New Zealand

"An essential guide to the most innovative special measure and a road map on how the criminal justice system can and should adapt to the needs of vulnerable witnesses and defendants." David Wurtzel, Consultant, UK

"Essential reading if you are considering the role or are a criminal justice professional." Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists

"This book is superb value for money, and provides not just a background reference but a source of practical advice alongside legal information." Sussex Partnership NHS Trust

"A truly outstanding book which sheds light on the momentum that intermediaries give to reforms designed to achieve effective communication in court and draws together all the seismic developments over the last 20 years." Judge Peter Rook QC, Old Bailey, UK

"A comprehensive and illuminating account of the intermediary’s role founded on the authors’ vast experience and substantial research...packed with accessible illustrations and practical guidance." Professor David Ormerod QC, Queen Mary, University of London, UK

"This book should form an essential part of every criminal practitioner's reading. It provides a clear and concise account of how to recognise vulnerable witnesses and defendants and how they should be supported by intermediaries through the criminal justice system." Ian Kelcey, Solicitor, former Chair, Law Society Criminal Law Committee (England and Wales)

Joyce Plotnikoff DBE and Dr Richard Woolfson have conducted vulnerable witness research for over 20 years. Joyce is a lawyer, social worker and expert adviser to the Judicial College. Richard started out as a mathematician. He was formerly a magistrate; member of the Civil Justice Council’s Access to Justice subgroup; and chair of his local Courts Board and Crown Prosecution Service Local Scrutiny Involvement Panel. They co-founded www.theadvocatesgateway.org, launched in 2013.

Introduction: a fresh pair of eyes;

The intermediary scheme in England and Wales;

Behind the scenes: planning to assess the witness;

Assessment methods and involvement of the interviewer;

Communication aids and stress reduction strategies;

Contributing to the effectiveness of the police interview;

Negotiating professional space at the ground rules hearing;

Making the ground rules hearing effective;

‘Every reasonable step’: preparation for giving evidence;

Cross-examination: research, case law, training and regulation;

Cross-examination: intervention at trial;

Cross-examination: challenges at the cutting edge;

The uneasy position of vulnerable defendants;

A new profession;

Conclusion.