Policy Press

Challenging Legal Core Values

Consent-Based Rape Legislation In Practice

By Åsa Wettergren, Moa Bladini and Sara Uhnoo

Available open access digitally under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This book examines how Sweden’s consent-based rape laws challenge outdated legal frameworks and offers insights applicable globally. It reveals how emotional and contextual factors impact legal reasoning and advocates for training in emotional reflexivity and empathy.

Available open access digitally under CC-BY-NC-ND licence.

This book presents the first ethnographic study into a new consent-based rape law in Sweden and shows how the implementation of this legislation challenges outdated legal frameworks and requires a shift in legal practice.

Focusing on the Swedish context, it provides insights that are globally applicable, offering lessons for other countries where consent-based rape laws are in place. By examining the limitations of the conventional legal enactment of autonomy, rationality and objectivity, the authors argue for an evolved approach to ensure fairness and effectiveness. Integrating feminist legal theory with the sociology of emotions, the book reveals how emotional and contextual factors shape legal reasoning.

Aiming to make legal processes for sexual violence more transparent, predictable and democratic worldwide, this is an urgent call for enhanced professional training in emotional reflexivity and empathy.

“This book offers a comprehensive case study of rape law in action. While the case is in Sweden, the broader relevance is evident. A highly innovative, rigorous and inspirational book!” May-Len Skilbrei, University of Oslo

‘Bringing feminist theory into a conversation with the sociology of emotions, this book provides a vital analysis of the challenges of transformative rape law reform.' Anna Carline, University of Liverpool

‘This book provides a landmark new analysis of rape laws and consent standards that will help shape legal reforms across the world.' Clare McGlynn, Durham University

‘Asking what justice is and can be, this significant book uncovers how professionals confront the perplexing tension between “law" on the one hand and “legal practice" on the other.' Kate Rossmanith, Macquarie University

Åsa Wettergren is Professor in Sociology at the University of Gothenburg.

Moa Bladini is Associate Professor in Law at the University of Gothenburg.

Sara Uhnoo is Associate Professor in Sociology at the University of Gothenburg.

Part 1: Introduction

1. Background and Outline

2. Legal Framework

3. Theory and Method

Part 2: The Making of Legal Objectivity

4. The Feeling of not Knowing

5. Professional Roles in Objectivity Making

6. The Making and Breaking of Objectivity

Part 3: Autonomy and Rationality of Legal Subjects

7. Autonomuy and Action Rationality of Non-Voluntariness

8. The Burden of Explanation

9. The Making and Breaking of Consent Defences

Part 4: Rationality and Autonomy in Legal Decision-Making

10. Navigating Reasonable Doubt in the Judgements

11. Pathways to Knowing

Part 5: Conclusion

12. Core Judicial Values and Beyond