Policy Press

Contested Civil Society in Myanmar

Local Change and Global Recognition

By Maaike Matelski

Published

May 20, 2025

Page count

212 pages

ISBN

978-1529236521

Dimensions

203 x 127 mm

Imprint

Bristol University Press

Published

Nov 23, 2023

Page count

212 pages

ISBN

978-1529230543

Dimensions

234 x 156 mm

Imprint

Bristol University Press

Published

Nov 23, 2023

Page count

212 pages

ISBN

978-1529230550

Dimensions

203 x 127 mm

Imprint

Bristol University Press

Published

Nov 23, 2023

Page count

212 pages

ISBN

978-1529230550

Dimensions

203 x 127 mm

Imprint

Bristol University Press
Contested Civil Society in Myanmar

ePDFs of chapters 4, 5 and 7 are available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence

This book centres on various contestations in Myanmar society and illustrates the ways in which these are reflected in civil society.

The book offers a concise overview of recent political developments in the country, from the short-lived attempts at democratization to the 2021 military coup, and analyses the involvement of various civil society actors, as well as their international supporters. It incorporates multiple identities and fault lines in Myanmar society and explains how these influence diverse perceptions, framing and agenda setting as political developments unfold.

The book provides an up-to-date overview of the main identities and contestations within Myanmar’s civil society and, by extension, within Myanmar society as a whole. It also gives recommendations to donors, policy makers and researchers wishing to better understand and support local civil society actors operating in repressive environments.

“Matelski’s compelling empirical and theoretical insights into Myanmar’s civil society ... expand conventional understandings of ‘civil society’ in ways especially relevant for contexts outside of North America and Europe.” Lisa Brooten, Southern Illinois University

“Maaike Matelski’s nuanced and sensitive account of civil society during a key political period in Myanmar helps us better understand the dynamics of public engagement during that complicated decade of ‘transition’. It also provides a compelling picture of how these networks and actors have responded to the military coup, and insight into the important role they will play in a future Myanmar.” Matthew J Walton, University of Toronto

Maaike Matelski is Assistant Professor in the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Introduction: Contested Representation in Burma/Myanmar

1. Conflict, Repression, and Resistance From Colonialism to Military Rule

2. Constructing Civil Society in Myanmar

3. Diversity and Fault Lines in Burmese Civil Society

4. Room To Manoeuvre Under Authoritarian Rule

5. Transnational Advocacy Strategies and Pathways To Change

6. Competing Frames Around the 2010 Elections

7. Foreign Aid and the (De)politicisation of Civil Society Assistance

8. Interrupted Transition and Post-coup Resistance

Conclusion