Policy Press

The Realities of Autonomous Weapons

Edited by Thomas Christian Bächle and Jascha Bareis

Available open access digitally under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This book reviews the social, political, cultural, ethical and military dimensions of lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS). The book uncovers the practices that construct LAWS as both a technological reality and a futuristic possibility in military and political contexts.

Available open access digitally under CC-BY-NC-ND licence.

The realities of autonomous weapons are a complex blend of both existing military technologies and visions of their future capabilities. The expected ramifications are profound and always point to the interplay between fact and fiction, actual developments and creative imagination.

This book explores how these realities shape and become themselves shaped by popular culture, regulatory and ethics debates, military doctrines, policies and research. It examines phenomena ranging from film and artistic interpretations to warfare scenarios and weaponized artificial intelligence.

Intended for researchers (including the disciplines of political and social sciences, media, culture and technology), policy makers, educators and journalists, this is a key resource that uncovers how autonomous weapons are constructed as both a technological reality and a futuristic possibility.

“This book lays bare a chilling paradox: Autonomous Weapon Systems are products of the same technical rationality proposed for their control.” Tero Karppi, University of Toronto

Thomas Christian Bächle is Head of the Digital Society Research Programme at the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society in Berlin and Researcher at the University of Bonn.

Jascha Bareis is Researcher at the Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Associate Researcher at the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society.

The realities of autonomous weapons: Hedging a hybrid space of fact and fiction - Jascha Bareis & Thomas Christian Bächle

I.Narratives and Theories

ARTWORK. «The Unreachable Myth: Killing unknown victims with insensible means by unidentified perpetrators for unapparent reason» By Jinyu Wang, 2023

The AI-Lure of US Airpower: Imaginaries of disruption in the pursuit of technological superiority since the early 20th century - Jennifer Rooke

From Maschinenmensch to Robot Bubs: Female-presenting autonomous weapons systems in live-action films from 1927-2022 - Rebecca Jones

Autonomous weapons in fiction and the fiction of autonomous weapons - Teresa Heffernan

From the reel to the real: Narratives of weaponized artificial intelligence technologies in India - Ingvild Bode & Shimona Mohan

II.Technologies and Materialities

ARTWORK. «Transformator». By Peter Behrbohm, since 2013

Il/legal war: Expanding the frame of meaningful human control from military operations to democratic governance - Lucy Suchman

From network-centric warfare to autonomous warfighting networks: Recontextualising autonomous weapons systems imaginaries - Christoph Ernst

Governing autonomies: Imagining responsible AI in the European armament project 'Future Combat Air System' - Jens Hälterlein

New media, new enemies: The emergence of automated weapons in counterterrorism - Jeremy Packer and Joshua Reeves

III.Politics and Ethics

ARTWORK. «XCI|XCIX, (91|99)» By Johannes Weilandt, 2023

Engineering moral failure? The challenges of algorithmic ethics for lethal autonomous weapon systems - Elke Schwarz

Legitimizing and contesting Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems in Japan: A multi-layered analysis of public discourse - Bernhard Seidl

The reality of (past) Future Air Combat Systems: Climate wars, carbon costs and rare earth elements - Jutta Weber

Showcasing power, performing responsibility? Introducing military AI discourses in China - Thomas Christian Bächle and Xiran Liu